← סֵדֶר יוֹמִי · Home
Download PDF ↓
חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · PARSHAS HASHAVUAחוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · PARSHAS HASHAVUA

חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · קֹרַח · שֵׁנִי

Complete Word-for-Word Interlinear · Navy & Gold Edition
Korach · 2nd Aliyah
Chapter Previewהַקְדָּמָה

In this aliyah, we see the painful height of the rebellion as Dasan and Aviram brazenly refuse Moshe Rabbeinu's invitation to make peace, throwing bitter accusations back in his face. Moshe is deeply pained by their stubbornness and turns to Hashem, declaring his absolute integrity in leading Klal Yisrael, having never taken even a single donkey or wronged any of them.

Moshe then sets up the ultimate test of the incense (the ketores) to reveal whom Hashem has truly chosen. He instructs Korach and his two hundred and fifty followers to bring their fire pans the next morning alongside Aaron HaKohen, setting the stage for a dramatic public demonstration of Hashem's will.

All introductions, summaries, and contextual notes are the editor's commentary and are not part of the original text.אַלע הַקְדָּמוֹת, סִכּוּמִים, און הערות זענען דעם רעדאַקטאָר'ס באַמערקונגען און זענען נישט קיין טייל פונעם אָריגינעלן טעקסט.
פָּסוּק א
Pasuk 1
אַףEvenלֹאnotאֶלtoאֶרֶץa landזָבַתflowing withחָלָבmilkוּדְבַשׁand honeyהֲבִיאֹתָנוּhave you brought usוַתִּתֶּןand givenלָנוּto usנַחֲלַתan inheritance ofשָׂדֶהfieldוָכָרֶםand vineyardהַעֵינֵיWhether the eyes ofהָאֲנָשִׁיםthe menהָהֵםthoseתְּנַקֵּרyou would gouge outלֹאwe will notנַעֲלֶה׃go up
רַשִׁ״י
ותתןAnd you gaveלנו.to usהַדָּבָרthe statementמוּסָבis referredעַלto"לֹא""not"הָאָמוּרthat was saidלְמַעְלָה,aboveכְּלוֹמַרmeaning to sayלֹאnotהֲבִיאוֹתָנוּhave you brought usוְלֹאand notנָתַתָּhave you givenלָנוּto usנַחֲלַתan inheritance ofשָֹדֶהfieldוָכֶרֶם;and vineyardאָמַרְתָּYou saidלָנוּto us"אַעֲלֶה"I will bring upאֶתְכֶםyouמֵעֳנִיfrom the affliction ofמִצְרַיִםMitzrayimאֶלtoאֶרֶץa landטוֹבָה"good"וְגוֹ'etc.שמותShemosג'3,מִשָּׁםfrom thereהוֹצֵאתָנוּ,you brought us outוְלֹאbut notאֶלtoאֶרֶץa landזָבָתflowing withחָלָבmilkוּדְבַשׁand honeyהֲבִיאֹתָנוּ,have you brought usאֶלָּאratherגָּזַרְתָּyou decreedעָלֵינוּupon usלַהֲמִיתֵנוּto kill usבַּמִּדְבָּר,in the wildernessשֶׁאָמַרְתָּfor you saidלָנוּto us"בַּמִּדְבָּר"In the wildernessהַזֶּהthisיִפְּלוּshall fallפִגְרֵיכֶם"your carcasses"במדברBamidbarי"ד14:
רַשִׁ״י
העיניWill the eyes ofהאנשיםthe menההםthoseתנקרyou gouge outוגו'.etc.אֲפִלּוּeven ifאַתָּהyouשׁוֹלֵחַsendלְנַקֵּרto gouge outאֶתעֵינֵינוּour eyesאִםifלֹאnotנַעֲלֶהwe go upאֵלֶיךָ,to youלֹאnotנַעֲלֶה:will we go up
רַשִׁ״י
האנשיםthe menההם.thoseכְּאָדָםlike a manהַתּוֹלֶהwho hangsקִלְלָתוֹhis curseבַּחֲבֵרוֹ:on his fellow
פָּסוּק ב
Pasuk 2
וַיִּחַרAnd it distressedלְמֹשֶׁהMosheמְאֹדgreatlyוַיֹּאמֶרand he saidאֶלtoיְהוָהHashemאַלdo notתֵּפֶןturnאֶלtoמִנְחָתָםtheir offeringלֹאnotחֲמוֹרthe donkey ofאֶחָדoneמֵהֶםof themנָשָׂאתִיhave I takenוְלֹאand notהֲרֵעֹתִיhave I harmedאֶתאַחַדoneמֵהֶם׃of them
רַשִׁ״י
ויחרAnd it angeredלמשהMosheמאד.veryנִצְטַעֵרhe was distressedעַדuntilלִמְאֹד:exceedingly
רַשִׁ״י
אלDo notתפןturnאלtoמנחתם.their offeringלְפִיAccording toפְשׁוּטוֹits plain senseהַקְּטֹרֶתthe incenseשֶׁהֵםthat theyמַקְרִיבִיןare offeringלְפָנֶיךָbefore Youמָחָרtomorrowאַלdo notתֵּפֶןturnאֲלֵיהֶם;to themוּמִדְרָשׁוֹ:And its Midrashic explanationאָמַר,he saidיוֹדֵעַknowingאֲנִיam Iשֶׁיֵּשׁthat there isלָהֶםto themחֵלֶקa portionבִתְמִידֵיin the continual offerings ofצִבּוּר,the communityאַףevenחֶלְקָםtheir portionלֹאlet notיְקֻבַּלbe acceptedלְפָנֶיךָbefore Youלְרָצוֹן,favorablyתַּנִּיחֶנּוּlet leave itהָאֵשׁthe fireוְלֹאand notתֹאכְלֶנּוּconsume itתנחומאTanchuma:
רַשִׁ״י
לאNotחמורthe donkey ofאחדoneמהםof themנשאתי.have I takenלֹאnotחֲמוֹרוֹthe donkeyשֶׁלofאֶחָדoneמֵהֶםof themנָטַלְתִּי.did I takeאֲפִלּוּevenכְּשֶׁהָלַכְתִּיwhen I wentמִמִּדְיָןfrom Midyanלְמִצְרַיִםto Mitzrayimוְהִרְכַּבְתִּיand I placedאֶתאִשְׁתִּיmy wifeוְאֶתand —בָּנַיmy sonsעַלonהַחֲמוֹר,the donkeyוְהָיָהand it wasלִיfor meלִטֹּלto takeאוֹתוֹthatהַחֲמוֹרdonkeyמִשֶּׁלָּהֶם,from theirsלֹאnotנָטַלְתִּיdid I takeאֶלָּאbutמִשֶּׁלִּי;from mineוְתַ"אֻand Onkelos translated"שְׁחָרִית",shecharisלְשׁוֹןthe language ofאֲרַמִּיAramaicכָּךְsoנִקְרֵאתis calledאַנְגַּרְיָאforced serviceשֶׁלofמֶלֶךְa king"שַׁחֲוָר":shachvar
פָּסוּק ג
Pasuk 3
וַיֹּאמֶרAnd saidמֹשֶׁהMosheאֶלtoקֹרַחKorachאַתָּהyouוְכָלand all ofעֲדָתְךָyour assemblyהֱיוּbeלִפְנֵיbeforeיְהוָהHashemאַתָּהyouוָהֵםand theyוְאַהֲרֹןand Aharonמָחָר׃tomorrow
רַשִׁ״י
והם.and theyעֲדָתְךָ:your congregation
פָּסוּק ד
Pasuk 4
וּקְחוּAnd takeאִישׁeach manמַחְתָּתוֹhis fire panוּנְתַתֶּםand placeעֲלֵיהֶםupon themקְטֹרֶתincenseוְהִקְרַבְתֶּםand you shall bringלִפְנֵיbeforeיְהוָהHashemאִישׁeach manמַחְתָּתוֹhis fire panחֲמִשִּׁיםfiftyוּמָאתַיִםand two hundredמַחְתֹּתfire pansוְאַתָּהand youוְאַהֲרֹןand Aharonאִישׁeach manמַחְתָּתוֹ׃his fire pan
רַשִׁ״י
והקרבתםand you shall offerאישevery manמחתתו.his censerהַחֲמִשִּׁיםthe fiftyוּמָאתַיִםand two hundredאִישׁmenשֶׁבָּכֶם:who are among you
פָּסוּק ה
Pasuk 5
וַיִּקְחוּAnd they tookאִישׁeach manמַחְתָּתוֹhis fire panוַיִּתְּנוּand they putעֲלֵיהֶםupon themאֵשׁfireוַיָּשִׂימוּand they placedעֲלֵיהֶםupon themקְטֹרֶתincenseוַיַּעַמְדוּand they stoodפֶּתַחat the entrance ofאֹהֶלthe Tent ofמוֹעֵדMeetingוּמֹשֶׁהand Mosheוְאַהֲרֹן׃and Aharon
פָּסוּק ו
Pasuk 6
וַיַּקְהֵלAnd he gatheredעֲלֵיהֶםagainst themקֹרַחKorachאֶתכָּלall ofהָעֵדָהthe congregationאֶלtoפֶּתַחthe entrance ofאֹהֶלthe Tent ofמוֹעֵדMeetingוַיֵּרָאand appearedכְבוֹדthe glory ofיְהוָהHashemאֶלtoכָּלall ofהָעֵדָה׃the congregation
רַשִׁ״י
ויקהלAnd Korah convenedעליהםagainst themקרח.Korahבְּדִבְרֵיwith words ofלֵצָנוּת,scoffingכָּלallהַלַּיְלָהthe nightהַהוּאthatהָלַךְhe wentאֵצֶלtoהַשְּׁבָטִיםthe tribesוּפִתָּהand persuadedאוֹתָםthem"כִּסְבוּרִיןDo you thinkאַתֶּםyouשֶׁעָלַיthat for myselfלְבַדִּיaloneאֲנִיIמַקְפִּיד?careאֵינִיI do notמַקְפִּידcareאֶלָּאexceptבִּשְׁבִילfor the sake ofכֻּלְּכֶם,all of youאֵלּוּtheseבָאִיןcomeוְנוֹטְלִיןand takeכָּלallהַגְּדֻלּוֹת,the high officesלוֹfor himselfהַמַּלְכוּתthe royaltyוּלְאָחִיוand for his brotherהַכְּהֻנָּה"the priesthoodעַדuntilשֶׁנִּתְפַּתּוּthat they were persuadedכֻלָּםall of themשםthere:
רַשִׁ״י
ויראAnd appearedכבודthe glory ofה'.HashemבָּאHe cameבְּעַמּוּדin a pillar ofעָנָן:cloud
Chapter Summaryסִכּוּם

The aliyah concludes with the tense gathering at the entrance of the Ohel Moed, where Korach succeeds in mobilizing the entire community against Moshe and Aaron. As everyone stands assembled with their fire pans ready, the Kavod of Hashem suddenly appears to the whole congregation, ready to deliver His divine judgment.

לְמַעֲשֶׂהWhat To Take Home

Look at how Moshe Rabbeinu reacts when Dathan and Abiram hurl their bitter, false accusations at him. He does not get dragged into a shouting match, nor does he try to prove his greatness. Instead, he turns directly to the Ribbono shel Olam and says, "I have not taken the donkey of any one of them, nor have I wronged any one of them." Moshe's peace of mind and his strength in this terrible moment of machlokes come from one place: his absolute, clean conscience before Hashem.

When people oppose us, misunderstand us, or speak hurtfully, our natural response is to fight back, to defend our honor, or to harbor deep resentment. But the Torah is teaching us a profound path of avodah here. Your ultimate accountability is not to the critics or the mockers; it is to Hashem. If you know in your heart that you have acted with integrity, that you have not wronged another person or taken what is not yours, you can stand strong and calm even in the eye of the storm.

This is the secret of true menuchas hanefesh. We cannot control what others say about us, nor can we always stop a machlokes from brewing around us. But we can control our own actions. When we live with yiras Shamayim and make sure our dealings with our fellow Jews are completely honest and clean, we gain an inner fortress that no external criticism can shake.

Today, if someone criticizes you, upsets you, or accuses you unfairly, do not react with anger or try to fight them. Take a deep breath, look inward, and ask yourself: "Am I acting truthfully before Hashem?" If the answer is yes, let go of the need to win the argument and leave the rest in the hands of Hashem.

חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י — קֹרַח · שֵׁנִי