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חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · PARSHAS HASHAVUAחוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · PARSHAS HASHAVUA

חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · דברים · שְׁבִיעִי

Complete Word-for-Word Interlinear · Navy & Gold Edition
Devarim · 7th Aliyah
Chapter Previewהַקְדָּמָה

In this aliyah, Moshe Rabbeinu continues recounting the division of the lands on the eastern side of the Yarden. He details the specific territories assigned to Machir, the Reubenites, and the Gadites, outlining their borders from the Arnon and Jabbok valleys to the Jordan and the Dead Sea. This section establishes the physical boundaries of the inheritance given to these tribes before Bnei Yisrael cross over into Eretz Yisrael proper.

All introductions, summaries, and contextual notes are the editor's commentary and are not part of the original text.אַלע הַקְדָּמוֹת, סִכּוּמִים, און הערות זענען דעם רעדאַקטאָר'ס באַמערקונגען און זענען נישט קיין טייל פונעם אָריגינעלן טעקסט.
פָּסוּק א
Pasuk 1
וּלְמָכִירand to MachirנָתַתִּיI gaveאֶתהַגִּלְעָד׃Gilead
פָּסוּק ב
Pasuk 2
וְלָרֻאוּבֵנִיand to the Reubenitesוְלַגָּדִיand to the GaditesנָתַתִּיI gaveמִןfromהַגִּלְעָדGileadוְעַדand untilנַחַלthe valley ofאַרְנֹןArnonתּוֹךְthe middle ofהַנַּחַלthe valleyוּגְבֻלand the borderוְעַדand untilיַבֹּקYabbokהַנַּחַלthe riverגְּבוּלthe border ofבְּנֵיthe children ofעַמּוֹן׃Ammon
רַשִׁ״י
תוךthe midst ofהנחלthe brookוגבל.and the territoryכָּלall ofהַנַּחַלthe brookוְעוֹדand moreמֵעֵבֶרfrom the sideלִשְׂפָתוֹ,of its bankכְּלוֹמַרmeaning to sayעַדuntilוְעַדand untilבִּכְלָלis includedוְיוֹתֵרand moreמִכֵּן:than this
פָּסוּק ג
Pasuk 3
וְהָעֲרָבָהAnd the Arabahוְהַיַּרְדֵּןand the Jordanוּגְבֻלand the borderמִכִּנֶּרֶתfrom Chinnerethוְעַדand untilיָםthe sea ofהָעֲרָבָהthe Arabahיָםthe sea ofהַמֶּלַחthe saltתַּחַתunderאַשְׁדֹּתthe slopes ofהַפִּסְגָּהthe Pisgahמִזְרָחָה׃eastward
רַשִׁ״י
מכנרת.From Chinnerethמֵעֵבֶרfrom the sideהַיַּרְדֵּןof the Jordanהַמַּעֲרָבִי,the westernוְנַחֲלַתand the inheritanceבְּנֵיof the children ofגָדGadמֵעֵבֶרwas on the sideהַיַּרְדֵּןof the Jordanהַמִּזְרָחִי,the easternוְנָפַלand there fellבְּגוֹרָלָםin their lotרֹחַבthe width ofהַיַּרְדֵּןthe Jordanכְּנֶגְדָּם,opposite themוְעוֹדand furthermoreמֵעֵבֶרfrom the side ofשְׂפָתוֹits bankעַדuntilכִּנֶּרֶת,Chinnerethוְזֶהוּand this isשֶׁנֶּאֱמַרthat which is saidוהירדןand the Jordanוגבלand the territoryהַיַּרְדֵּןthe Jordanוּמֵעֵבֶרand from the sideלוֹ:of it
פָּסוּק ד
Pasuk 4
וָאֲצַוAnd I commandedאֶתְכֶםyouבָּעֵתat the timeהַהִואthatלֵאמֹרsayingיְהוָהHashemאֱלֹהֵיכֶםyour Godנָתַןhas givenלָכֶםto youאֶתהָאָרֶץthe landהַזֹּאתthisלְרִשְׁתָּהּto possess itחֲלוּצִיםarmedתַּעַבְרוּyou shall crossלִפְנֵיbeforeאֲחֵיכֶםyour brothersבְּנֵיthe children ofיִשְׂרָאֵלYisraelכָּלallבְּנֵיmen ofחָיִל׃valor
רַשִׁ״י
ואצוAnd I commandedאתכם.youלִבְנֵיto the sons ofרְאוּבֵןReuvenוּבְנֵיand the sons ofגָדGadהָיָהhe wasמְדַבֵּר:speaking
רַשִׁ״י
לפניBeforeאחיכם.your brethrenהֵםtheyהָיוּwereהוֹלְכִיםgoingלִפְנֵיbeforeיִשְׂרָאֵלYisraelלַמִּלְחָמָהto the battleלְפִיbecauseשֶׁהָיוּthat they wereגִּבּוֹרִים,mighty menוְאוֹיְבִיםand enemiesנוֹפְלִיםfellלִפְנֵיהֶם,before themשֶׁנֶּאֱמַרas it is saidדבריםDevarimל"ג33"וְטָרַףand he tearsזְרוֹעַthe armאַףalsoקָדְקֹד":the crown
פָּסוּק ה
Pasuk 5
רַקOnlyנְשֵׁיכֶםyour wivesוְטַפְּכֶםand your childrenוּמִקְנֵכֶםand your livestockיָדַעְתִּיI knowכִּיthatמִקְנֶהlivestockרַבmuchלָכֶםyou haveיֵשְׁבוּshall dwellבְּעָרֵיכֶםin your citiesאֲשֶׁרwhichנָתַתִּיI have givenלָכֶם׃to you
פָּסוּק ו
Pasuk 6
עַדuntilאֲשֶׁרthatיָנִיחַwill grant restיְהוָהHashemלַאֲחֵיכֶםto your brothersכָּכֶםlike youוְיָרְשׁוּand they will possessגַםalsoהֵםtheyאֶתהָאָרֶץthe landאֲשֶׁרwhichיְהוָהHashemאֱלֹהֵיכֶםyour Godנֹתֵןis givingלָהֶםto themבְּעֵבֶרon the side ofהַיַּרְדֵּןthe Jordanוְשַׁבְתֶּםand you shall returnאִישׁeach manלִירֻשָּׁתוֹto his inheritanceאֲשֶׁרwhichנָתַתִּיI have givenלָכֶם׃to you
פָּסוּק ז
Pasuk 7
וְאֶתand —יְהוֹשׁוּעַYehoshuaצִוֵּיתִיI commandedבָּעֵתat the timeהַהִואthatלֵאמֹרsayingעֵינֶיךָyour eyesהָרֹאֹתare those seeingאֵתכָּלallאֲשֶׁרthatעָשָׂהdidיְהוָהHashemאֱלֹהֵיכֶםyour Godלִשְׁנֵיto the two ofהַמְּלָכִיםthe kingsהָאֵלֶּהtheseכֵּןsoיַעֲשֶׂהwill doיְהוָהHashemלְכָלto allהַמַּמְלָכוֹתthe kingdomsאֲשֶׁרwhichאַתָּהyouעֹבֵרare crossing overשָׁמָּה׃to there
פָּסוּק ח
Pasuk 8
לֹאDo notתְִּירָאוּםfear themכִּיforיְהוָהHashemאֱלֹהֵיכֶםyour GodהוּאHeהַנִּלְחָםis the One Who fightsלָכֶם׃for you
Chapter Summaryסִכּוּם

Moshe Rabbeinu then recounts the strict charge he gave to the Reubenites and Gadites, reminding them of their obligation to cross over as armed shock-troops at the head of Bnei Yisrael to help their brothers conquer the land, leaving only their families and abundant livestock behind in their assigned cities. Finally, Moshe encourages Yehoshua, urging him not to fear the Canaanite kings, as he has already witnessed how Hashem destroyed Sichon and Og, and reminding him that Hashem Himself will fight the battles for Bnei Yisrael.

לְמַעֲשֶׂהWhat To Take Home

My dear talmid, look closely at the condition Moshe Rabbeinu sets for the tribes of Reuven and Gad. They had already received their portion of land, their families were safe, and their livestock was secure. Yet, Moshe tells them they cannot simply settle down and enjoy their blessing while their brothers are still fighting. They must cross the Jordan as chalutzim, armed and ready at the head of the camp, to help the rest of Klal Yisrael conquer their inheritance.

This is a profound foundation in our avodah. Hashem does not give a Yid wealth, talent, or peace of mind just for his own comfort. If Hashem has blessed you with stability in any area of life, it is not a signal to retire into your own private tent. It is a call to arms. Your personal blessing is meant to be the fuel that allows you to stand at the front lines for another Yid who is still struggling to find his own footing.

We see this same chizuk passed on to Yehoshua at the end of the aliyah. Moshe tells him not to fear the upcoming battles because "Hashem your G-d is the One who fights for you." When you step out of your comfort zone to help your brother, you do not have to worry about what you might lose or the energy you will expend. Hashem Himself goes before you and protects your own portion while you are busy caring for His children.

Today, identify one area where Hashem has given you "rest" or abundance, whether it is financial stability, Torah knowledge, or emotional strength, and use that specific strength to actively help a fellow Yid who is still fighting his own battles.

חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י — דברים · שְׁבִיעִי