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חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · PARSHAS HASHAVUAחוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · PARSHAS HASHAVUA

חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · כי תבוא · שְׁבִיעִי

Complete Word-for-Word Interlinear · Navy & Gold Edition
Ki Tavo · 7th Aliyah
Chapter Previewהַקְדָּמָה

In this final aliyah of Parshas Ki Tavo, Moshe Rabbeinu gathers all of Klal Yisrael to prepare them for the transition of leadership and the entry into Eretz Yisrael. He begins by calling their attention to the incredible nissim they witnessed with their own eyes during the Exodus from Mitzrayim, reminding them of the great signs and wonders Hashem performed against Pharaoh and his entire land.

Moshe then points out a profound yesod in their relationship with Hashem: that until this very day, they had not yet fully attained the heart to understand, the eyes to see, or the ears to hear the depth of Hashem's chessed. He reviews the forty years of wandering in the midbar, where their clothing did not wear out, their shoes did not decay, and they survived miraculously without standard bread or wine, all to instill in them the absolute emunah that Hashem is their Elokim.

All introductions, summaries, and contextual notes are the editor's commentary and are not part of the original text.אַלע הַקְדָּמוֹת, סִכּוּמִים, און הערות זענען דעם רעדאַקטאָר'ס באַמערקונגען און זענען נישט קיין טייל פונעם אָריגינעלן טעקסט.
פָּסוּק א
Pasuk 1
וַיִּקְרָאAnd summonedמֹשֶׁהMosheאֶל·כָּלall ofיִשְׂרָאֵלYisraelוַיֹּאמֶרand he saidאֲלֵהֶםto themאַתֶּםyouרְאִיתֶםhave seenאֵתכָּלallאֲשֶׁרthatעָשָׂהdidיְהוָהHashemלְעֵינֵיכֶםbefore your eyesבְּאֶרֶץin the land ofמִצְרַיִםMitzrayimלְפַרְעֹהto Pharaohוּלְכָלand to all ofעֲבָדָיוhis servantsוּלְכָלand to all ofאַרְצוֹ׃his land
פָּסוּק ב
Pasuk 2
הַמַּסּוֹתthe trialsהַגְּדֹלֹתgreatאֲשֶׁרwhichרָאוּsawעֵינֶיךָyour eyesהָאֹתֹתthe signsוְהַמֹּפְתִיםand the wondersהַגְּדֹלִיםgreatהָהֵם׃those
פָּסוּק ג
Pasuk 3
וְלֹאand notנָתַןhas givenיְהוָהHashemלָכֶםto youלֵבa heartלָדַעַתto knowוְעֵינַיִםand eyesלִרְאוֹתto seeוְאָזְנַיִםand earsלִשְׁמֹעַto hearעַדuntilהַיּוֹםthe dayהַזֶּה׃this
רַשִׁ״י
ולאAnd notנתןhas givenה'Hashemלכםto youלבa heartלדעת.to knowלְהַכִּירto recognizeאֶתחַסְדֵיthe kindnesses ofהַקָּבָּ"הthe Holy Oneוְלִדַּבֵּקand to cleaveבּוֹ:to Him
רַשִׁ״י
עדUntilהיוםthe dayהזה.thisשָׁמַעְתִּיI heardשֶׁאוֹתוֹthat on thatהַיּוֹםdayשֶׁנָּתַןthat gaveמֹשֶׁהMosheסֵפֶרthe Book ofהַתּוֹרָהthe Torahלִבְנֵיto the sons ofלֵוִי,Leviכְּמוֹjust asשֶׁכָּתוּבit is writtenדבריםDevarimל"א31"וַיִּתְּנָהּand he gave itאֶלtoהַכֹּהֲנִיםthe Kohanimבְּנֵיsons ofלֵוִי",Leviבָּאוּcameכָלall ofיִשְׂרָאֵלYisraelלִפְנֵיbeforeמֹשֶׁהMosheוְאָמְרוּand they saidלוֹto himמֹשֶׁהMosheרַבֵּנוּ,our Teacherאַףevenאָנוּweעָמַדְנוּstoodבְסִינַיat Sinaiוְקִבַּלְנוּand we acceptedאֶתהַתּוֹרָהthe Torahוְנִתְּנָהand it was givenלָנוּ,to usוּמָהand whyאַתָּהare youמַשְׁלִיטgiving control toאֶתבְּנֵיthe sons ofשִׁבְטְךָyour tribeעָלֶיהָover itוְיֹאמְרוּand they will sayלָנוּto usיוֹםon the day ofמָחָרtomorrowלֹאnotלָכֶםto youנִתְּנָה,was it givenלָנוּto usנִתְּנָה,was it givenוְשָׂמַחand rejoicedמֹשֶׁהMosheעַלoverהַדָּבָר,the matterוְעַלand regardingזֹאתthisאָמַרhe saidלָהֶםto them"הַיּוֹםthis dayהַזֶּה·נִהְיֵיתָyou have becomeלְעָםfor a nationוְגוֹ'",etc.הַיּוֹםthis dayהַזֶּה·הֵבַנְתִּיI understoodשֶׁאַתֶּםthat youדְּבֵקִיםare attachedוַחֲפֵצִיםand desiringבַּמָּקוֹם:the Omnipresent
פָּסוּק ד
Pasuk 4
וָאוֹלֵךְAnd I ledאֶתְכֶםאַרְבָּעִיםfortyשָׁנָהyearsבַּמִּדְבָּרin the wildernessלֹאnotבָלוּdid wear outשַׂלְמֹתֵיכֶםyour garmentsמֵעֲלֵיכֶםfrom upon youוְנַעַלְךָand your shoeלֹאnotבָלְתָהdid wear outמֵעַלfrom uponרַגְלֶךָ׃your foot
פָּסוּק ה
Pasuk 5
לֶחֶםBreadלֹאnotאֲכַלְתֶּםdid you eatוְיַיִןand wineוְשֵׁכָרand strong drinkלֹאnotשְׁתִיתֶםdid you drinkלְמַעַןin order thatתֵּדְעוּyou may knowכִּיthatאֲנִיI amיְהוָהHashemאֱלֹהֵיכֶם׃your God
פָּסוּק ו
Pasuk 6
וַתָּבֹאוּand you cameאֶלtoהַמָּקוֹםthe placeהַזֶּהthisוַיֵּצֵאand went outסִיחֹןSichonמֶלֶךְking ofחֶשְׁבּוֹןCheshbonוְעוֹגand Ogמֶלֶךְking ofהַבָּשָׁןthe Bashanלִקְרָאתֵנוּtowards usלַמִּלְחָמָהfor the battleוַנַּכֵּם׃and we smote them
רַשִׁ״י
ותבאוAnd you cameאלtoהמקוםthe placeהזה.thisעַתָּהnowאַתֶּםyouרוֹאִיםseeעַצְמְכֶםyourselvesבִּגְדֻלָּהin greatnessוְכָבוֹד,and honorאַלdo notתְּבַעֲטוּrebelבַמָּקוֹםagainst the Omnipresentוְאַלand let notיָרוּםbe proudלְבַבְכֶםyour heartושמרתםand you shall keepאתדבריthe words ofהבריתthe covenantהזאת;thisדָּ"אַanother explanationולאand notנתןgaveה'Hashemלכםto youלבa heartלדעתto knowשֶׁאֵיןfor notאָדָםa personעוֹמֵדstandsעַלuponסוֹףthe end ofדַּעְתּוֹthe mind ofשֶׁלofרַבּוֹhis teacherוְחָכְמַתand the wisdom ofמִשְׁנָתוֹhis teachingעַדuntilאַרְבָּעִיםfortyשָׁנָה,yearsוּלְפִיכָךְand thereforeלֹאnotהִקְפִּידdealt strictlyעֲלֵיכֶםwith youהַמָּקוֹםthe Omnipresentעַדuntilהַיּוֹםthe dayהַזֶּה,thisאֲבָלbutמִכָּאןfrom hereוָאֵילָךְand onwardיַקְפִּיד,He will deal strictlyוּלְפִיכָךְand thereforeושמרתםand you shall keepאתדבריthe words ofהבריתthe covenantהזאתthisוְגוֹ'etc.עבודהAvodahזרהZarahה'5b:
פָּסוּק ז
Pasuk 7
וַנִּקַּחand we tookאֶתאַרְצָםtheir landוַנִּתְּנָהּand we gave itלְנַחֲלָהfor an inheritanceלָראוּבֵנִיto the Reuveniteוְלַגָּדִיand to the Gaditeוְלַחֲצִיand to the halfשֵׁבֶטtribe ofהַמְנַשִּׁי׃the Menashite
פָּסוּק ח
Pasuk 8
וּשְׁמַרְתֶּםAnd you shall keepאֶתדִּבְרֵיthe words ofהַבְּרִיתthe covenantהַזֹּאתthisוַעֲשִׂיתֶםand you shall doאֹתָםthemלְמַעַןso thatתַּשְׂכִּילוּyou will succeed inאֵתכָּלallאֲשֶׁרthatתַּעֲשׂוּן׃you do
Chapter Summaryסִכּוּם

The aliyah concludes by recalling the recent victories over Sihon the king of Cheshbon and Og the king of Bashan, and how their lands were given as an yerushah to the Reuveni, Gadi, and the half-tribe of Menashe. Based on all these open miracles and the covenant they are entering, Moshe exhorts Klal Yisrael to guard and fulfill the words of this Torah, so that they will succeed in everything they do.

לְמַעֲשֶׂהWhat To Take Home

The Torah is telling us a tremendous chiddush here that we must carry with us every single day. Moshe Rabbeinu looks at Klal Yisrael after forty years of open miracles, after seeing the makkos in Mitzrayim and eating the manna from heaven, and he tells them: "Yet to this day Hashem has not given you a mind to understand or eyes to see or ears to hear." Rashi explains the deep yesod here. It was only on this very day, when Moshe gave the Sefer Torah to the Levi'im and the rest of the shevatim came to demand their own share in it, that Moshe realized they finally appreciated the Torah. From here, Chazal learn a famous rule: a person does not fully grasp the depth of his rebbe's mind, or the true meaning of what he has learned, until forty years have passed.

Think about what this means for our own avodas Hashem. Lichoira, we often get frustrated with ourselves. We learn a piece of Gemara, we hear a beautiful shmuess, or we try to work on our middos, and we wonder: "Why isn't it changing me? Why don't I feel different?" We expect instant results. But the Torah is teaching us that real, deep connection to Torah and emunah is a slow, quiet process. It takes time, consistency, and patience. The seeds you are planting today in your learning and your davening might not fully blossom in your heart until much later. You are building a vessel, step by step, day by day.

So do not be discouraged if you do not feel like a changed person overnight. The forty-year journey in the midbar was not a waste; every single day of eating the manna and wearing those clothes that never wore out was building their neshamos, even if they only fully realized it at the very end. Every single blatt Gemara you learn, every perek of Mishnayos, and every heartfelt tefillah is doing its work inside you, shaping who you are.

Today, when you sit down to learn or stand up to daven, do not look for immediate inspiration or instant spiritual highs. Just focus on being there, doing the ratzon Hashem with consistency, knowing that every single word of Torah you put into your mind is a seed that will surely bear beautiful fruit in its time.

חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י — כי תבוא · שְׁבִיעִי