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חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · PARSHAS HASHAVUAחוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · PARSHAS HASHAVUA

חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · קֹרַח · רְבִיעִי

Complete Word-for-Word Interlinear · Navy & Gold Edition
Korach · 4th Aliyah
Chapter Previewהַקְדָּמָה

In this aliyah, we witness the terrifying aftermath of the rebellion as Hashem's wrath is unleashed upon the congregation. Hashem commands Moshe and Aharon to separate themselves from the community so that He may destroy them instantly, prompting Moshe and Aharon to immediately fall on their faces in desperate prayer.

All introductions, summaries, and contextual notes are the editor's commentary and are not part of the original text.אַלע הַקְדָּמוֹת, סִכּוּמִים, און הערות זענען דעם רעדאַקטאָר'ס באַמערקונגען און זענען נישט קיין טייל פונעם אָריגינעלן טעקסט.
פָּסוּק א
Pasuk 1
וַיְדַבֵּרAnd spokeיְהוָהHashemאֶלtoמֹשֶׁהMosheלֵּאמֹר׃saying
פָּסוּק ב
Pasuk 2
הֵרֹמּוּremove yourselvesמִתּוֹךְfrom the midst ofהָעֵדָהthe congregationהַזֹּאתthisוַאֲכַלֶּהand I will consumeאֹתָםthemכְּרָגַעin an instantוַיִּפְּלוּand they fellעַלuponפְּנֵיהֶם׃their faces
פָּסוּק ג
Pasuk 3
וַיֹּאמֶרAnd saidמֹשֶׁהMosheאֶלtoאַהֲרֹןAharonקַחtakeאֶתהַמַּחְתָּהthe fire panוְתֶןand putעָלֶיהָupon itאֵשׁfireמֵעַלfrom uponהַמִּזְבֵּחַthe Altarוְשִׂיםand placeקְטֹרֶתincenseוְהוֹלֵךְand carryמְהֵרָהquicklyאֶלtoהָעֵדָהthe congregationוְכַפֵּרand atoneעֲלֵיהֶםfor themכִּיforיָצָאhas gone outהַקֶּצֶףthe wrathמִלִּפְנֵיfrom beforeיְהוָהHashemהֵחֵלhas begunהַנָּגֶף׃the plague
רַשִׁ״י
וכפרand make expiationעליהם.for themרָזsecretזֶהthisמָסַרtransmittedלוֹto himמַלְאַךְthe Angel ofהַמָּוֶתDeathכְּשֶׁעָלָהwhen he ascendedלָרָקִיעַ,to the heavenשֶׁהַקְּטֹרֶתthat the incenseעוֹצֵרstopsהַמַּגֵּפָה,the plagueכִּדְאִיתָאas it isבְמַסֶּכֶתin TractateשַׁבָּתShabbosדףpageפ"ט89:
פָּסוּק ד
Pasuk 4
וַיִּקַּחAnd he tookאַהֲרֹןAharonכַּאֲשֶׁרasדִּבֶּרspokeמֹשֶׁהMosheוַיָּרָץand he ranאֶלtoתּוֹךthe midst ofהַקָּהָלthe congregationוְהִנֵּהand beholdהֵחֵלhad begunהַנֶּגֶףthe plagueבָּעָםamong the peopleוַיִּתֵּןand he placedאֶתהַקְּטֹרֶתthe incenseוַיְכַפֵּרand he atonedעַלforהָעָם׃the people
פָּסוּק ה
Pasuk 5
וַיַּעֲמֹדAnd he stoodבֵּיןbetweenהַמֵּתִיםthe deadוּבֵיןand betweenהַחַיִּיםthe livingוַתֵּעָצַרand was checkedהַמַּגֵּפָה׃the plague
רַשִׁ״י
ויעמדAnd he stoodביןbetweenהמתיםthe deadוגו'.etcאָחַזHe seizedאֶתהַמַּלְאָךְthe angelוְהֶעֱמִידוֹand stopped himעַלagainstכָּרְחוֹ,his willאָמַרsaidלוֹto himהַמַּלְאָךְ,the angelהַנַּחleaveלִיmeלַעֲשׂוֹתto performשְׁלִיחוּתִי,my missionאָמַרsaidלוֹto himמֹשֶׁהMosheצִוַּנִיcommanded meלְעַכֵּבto preventעַל·יָדְךָ,youאָמַרsaidלוֹto himאֲנִיIשְׁלוּחוֹthe messengerשֶׁלofמָקוֹםthe Omnipresentוְאַתָּהand youשְׁלוּחוֹthe messengerשֶׁלofמֹשֶׁה,Mosheאָמַרsaidלוֹto himאֵיןdoes notמֹשֶׁהMosheאוֹמֵרsayכְּלוּםanythingמִלִּבּוֹfrom his heartאֶלָּאbutמִפִּיfrom the mouth ofהַגְּבוּרָה,the Almightyאִםifאֵיןnotאַתָּהyouמַאֲמִין,believeהֲרֵיbeholdהַקָּבָּ"הthe Holy Oneוּמֹשֶׁהand Mosheאֶלatפֶּתַחthe entrance ofאֹהֶלthe Tent ofמוֹעֵד,Meetingבֹּאcomeעִמִּיwith meוּשְׁאַל,and askוְזֶהוּand this isשֶׁנֶּאֱמַרthat which is saidוישבAnd returnedאהרןAharonאלtoמשה;Mosheדָּ"אַ,Another explanationלָמָּהwhyבַקְּטֹרֶת?with the incenseלְפִיbecauseשֶׁהָיוּthat wereיִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelמְלִיזִיםcomplainingוּמְרַנְּנִיםand murmuringאַחַרagainstהַקְּטֹרֶתthe incenseלוֹמַרsayingסַםa poison ofהַמָּוֶתdeathהוּאit isעַלbyיָדוֹits handמֵתוּdiedנָדָבNadavוַאֲבִיהוּא,and Avihuעַלbyיָדוֹits handנִשְׂרְפוּwere burnedחֲמִשִּׁיםfiftyוּמָאתַיִםand two hundredאִישׁmenאָמַרsaidהַקָּבָּ"ה,the Holy Oneתִּרְאוּyou will seeשֶׁעוֹצֵרthat it stopsמַגֵּפָהplagueהוּאit isוְהַחֵטְאand the sinהוּאit isהַמֵּמִיתthat killsמכילתאMekhiltaשמותShemosי"ז17:
פָּסוּק ו
Pasuk 6
וַיִּהְיוּAnd they wereהַמֵּתִיםthose who diedבַּמַּגֵּפָהin the plagueאַרְבָּעָהfourעָשָׂרteenאֶלֶףthousandוּשְׁבַעand sevenמֵאוֹתhundredמִלְּבַדaside fromהַמֵּתִיםthose who diedעַלonדְּבַרaccount ofקֹרַח׃Korach
פָּסוּק ז
Pasuk 7
וַיָּשָׁבAnd returnedאַהֲרֹןAharonאֶלtoמֹשֶׁהMosheאֶלtoפֶּתַחthe entrance ofאֹהֶלthe Tent ofמוֹעֵדMeetingוְהַמַּגֵּפָהand the plagueנֶעֱצָרָה׃was stopped
Chapter Summaryסִכּוּם

Recognizing that a deadly plague has already begun among the people, Moshe instructs Aharon to quickly take a fire pan with fire from the Mizbe'ach, place incense upon it, and bring it to the congregation to make expiation. Aharon runs into the midst of the assembly and stands between the living and the dead, successfully halting the plague after it claims fourteen thousand seven hundred lives, after which he returns to Moshe at the entrance of the Ohel Moed.

לְמַעֲשֶׂהWhat To Take Home

Look at the incredible self-sacrifice of Aharon HaKohen in this parsha. The plague is raging, thousands are dying, and Hashem's wrath is burning. Yet, what does Aharon do? He does not run away to save himself. He takes the ketores and runs directly into the center of the danger, standing literally between the living and the dead to block the malach hamaves. This is the true heart of a Jewish leader, a real ohev Yisrael who puts his own life on the line to protect his people, even when they had just been complaining against him.

We learn from here a profound lesson for our own daily avodah. When we see another Yid struggling, whether they are facing physical hardship or spiritual danger, we cannot simply stand by and say, "It is none of my business," or "I need to protect my own comfort first." The Torah is teaching us that we must have the nosei b'ol im chaveiro—the willingness to carry the burden with our friend, to step into the breach, and to do whatever we can to help them.

Today, when you notice someone in your shul, workplace, or community who is going through a difficult time or feeling isolated, do not look the other way. Take a moment to step out of your comfort zone, reach out to them with a warm word, offer your help, or say a heartfelt perek of Tehillim for them, actively standing by their side in their time of need.

חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י — קֹרַח · רְבִיעִי