← סֵדֶר יוֹמִי · Home
Download PDF ↓
חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · PARSHAS HASHAVUAחוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · PARSHAS HASHAVUA

חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · נצבים-וילך · חֲמִישִׁי

Complete Word-for-Word Interlinear · Navy & Gold Edition
Nitzavim-Vayeilech · 5th Aliyah
Chapter Previewהַקְדָּמָה

In this aliyah, Moshe Rabbeinu begins the final transition of leadership to his talmid, Yehoshua. In the sight of all of Klal Yisrael, Moshe gives Yehoshua chizuk, telling him to be strong and courageous as he prepares to lead the nation into the Promised Land and divide it among them. Moshe reassures him that Hashem Himself will go before him and will never forsake him, so there is absolutely nothing to fear.

Following this, Moshe writes down the Torah and entrusts it to the Kohanim, the Levi'im who carry the Aron, and the elders of Yisrael. He then commands them in the mitzvah of Hakhel, where the entire nation must gather at the end of the Shemittah cycle during the Chag of Succos.

All introductions, summaries, and contextual notes are the editor's commentary and are not part of the original text.אַלע הַקְדָּמוֹת, סִכּוּמִים, און הערות זענען דעם רעדאַקטאָר'ס באַמערקונגען און זענען נישט קיין טייל פונעם אָריגינעלן טעקסט.
פָּסוּק א
Pasuk 1
וַיִּקְרָאAnd calledמֹשֶׁהMosheלִיהוֹשֻׁעַto Yehoshuaוַיֹּאמֶרand saidאֵלָיוto himלְעֵינֵיin the eyes ofכָלall ofיִשְׂרָאֵלYisraelחֲזַקbe strongוֶאֱמָץand be courageousכִּיforאַתָּהyouתָּבוֹאshall goאֶתwithהָעָםthe peopleהַזֶּהthisאֶלtoהָאָרֶץthe landאֲשֶׁרthatנִשְׁבַּעsworeיְהוָהHashemלַאֲבֹתָםto their fathersלָתֵתto giveלָהֶםto themוְאַתָּהand youתַּנְחִילֶנָּהshall cause them to inheritאוֹתָם׃
רַשִׁ״י
כיForאתהyouתבואshall goאתwithהעםthe peopleהזה.this"אֲרֵי"Forאַתְּyouתֵּעוּלshall enterעִםwithעַמָּאthe peopleהָדֵין":this"מֹשֶׁהMosheאָמַרsaidלוֹto himלִיהוֹשֻׁעַto Yehoshuaזְקֵנִיםthe eldersשֶׁבַּדּוֹרwho are in the generationיִהְיוּwill beעִמְּךָ,with youהַכֹּלeverythingלְפִיaccording toדַעְתָּןtheir opinionוַעֲצָתָן,and their adviceאֲבָלbutהַקָּבָּ"הthe Holy One blessed be Heאָמַרsaidלִיהוֹשֻׁעַto Yehoshua"כִּי"Forאַתָּהyouתָּבִיאshall bringאֶתבְּנֵיthe children ofיִשְׂרָאֵלYisraelאֶלtoהָאָרֶץthe landאֲשֶׁרwhichנִשְׁבַּעְתִּיI sworeלָהֶם"to them"תָּבִיאyou shall bringעַלagainstכָּרְחָם,their willהַכֹּלeverythingתָּלוּיdependsבְּךָ,on youטֹלtakeמַקֵּלa stickוְהַךְand strikeעַלuponקָדְקֳדָן,their headדַּבָּרleaderאֶחָדoneלְדוֹרfor a generationוְלֹאand notשְׁנֵיtwoדַבָּרִיםleadersלְדוֹרfor a generationסנהדריןSanhedrinח'8a:
פָּסוּק ב
Pasuk 2
וַיהוָהAnd HashemהוּאHeהַהֹלֵךְis the One Who goesלְפָנֶיךָbefore youהוּאHeיִהְיֶהwill beעִמָּךְwith youלֹאHe will notיַרְפְּךָfail youוְלֹאand He will notיַעַזְבֶךָּforsake youלֹאdo notתִירָאfearוְלֹאand do notתֵחָת׃be dismayed
פָּסוּק ג
Pasuk 3
וַיִּכְתֹּבAnd he wroteמֹשֶׁהMosheאֶתהַתּוֹרָהthe Torahהַזֹּאתthisוַיִּתְּנָהּand he gave itאֶלtoהַכֹּהֲנִיםthe Kohanimבְּנֵיsons ofלֵוִיLeviהַנֹּשְׂאִיםwho carryאֶתאֲרוֹןthe Ark ofבְּרִיתthe covenant ofיְהוָהHashemוְאֶלand toכָּלall ofזִקְנֵיthe elders ofיִשְׂרָאֵל׃Yisrael
רַשִׁ״י
ויכתבAnd Moses wroteמשה,Mosesויתנה.and he gave itכְּשֶׁנִּגְמְרָהwhen it was finishedכֻּלָּהּall of itנְתָנָהּhe gave itלִבְנֵיto the sons ofשִׁבְטוֹhis tribeעי'seeספריSifreiדבריםDevarimל"ד34:
פָּסוּק ד
Pasuk 4
וַיְצַוAnd commandedמֹשֶׁהMosheאוֹתָםthemלֵאמֹרsayingמִקֵּץAt the end ofשֶׁבַעsevenשָׁנִיםyearsבְּמֹעֵדat the appointed time ofשְׁנַתthe year ofהַשְּׁמִטָּהthe Shemittahבְּחַגon the festival ofהַסֻּכּוֹת׃Sukkos
רַשִׁ״י
מקץAt the end ofשבעsevenשנים.yearsבְּשָׁנָהin the yearרִאשׁוֹנָהthe firstשֶׁלofשְׁמִטָּהthe Shemittah cycleבַּשְּׁמִינִית,in the eighthוְלָמָּהand whyקוֹרֵאdoes it callאוֹתָהּitשנתthe year ofהשמטהthe Shemittah?שֶׁעֲדַיִּןfor stillשְׁבִיעִיתthe seventh yearנוֹהֶגֶתappliesבָּהּ,to itבַּקָּצִירin the harvestשֶׁלofשְׁבִיעִיתthe seventh yearהַיּוֹצֵאwhich goes outלְמוֹצָאֵיto the departure ofשְׁבִיעִית:the seventh year
פָּסוּק ה
Pasuk 5
בְּבוֹאwhen comesכָלall ofיִשְׂרָאֵלYisraelלֵרָאוֹתto appearאֶתפְּנֵיbeforeיְהוָהHashemאֱלֹהֶיךָyour Godבַּמָּקוֹםin the placeאֲשֶׁרthatיִבְחָרHe will chooseתִּקְרָאyou shall readאֶתהַתּוֹרָהthe Torahהַזֹּאתthisנֶגֶדin front ofכָּלall ofיִשְׂרָאֵלYisraelבְּאָזְנֵיהֶם׃in their ears
רַשִׁ״י
תקראthou shalt readאתהתורהthe Torahהזאת.thisהַמֶּלֶךְthe kingהָיָהwouldקוֹרֵאreadמִתְּחִלַּתfrom the beginning of"אֵלֶּה"Theseהַדְּבָרִים",the words"כִּדְאִיתָאas it isבְמַסֶּכֶתin the tractate ofסוֹטָהSotahדףpageמ"א41aעַלuponבִּימָהa platformשֶׁלofעֵץwoodשֶׁהָיוּthat they wouldעוֹשִׂיןmakeבָּעֲזָרָה:in the Temple courtyard
פָּסוּק ו
Pasuk 6
הַקְהֵלGatherאֶתהָעָםthe peopleהָאֲנָשִׁיםthe menוְהַנָּשִׁיםand the womenוְהַטַּףand the childrenוְגֵרְךָand your strangerאֲשֶׁרwho isבִּשְׁעָרֶיךָwithin your gatesלְמַעַןso thatיִשְׁמְעוּthey will hearוּלְמַעַןand so thatיִלְמְדוּthey will learnוְיָרְאוּand they will fearאֶתיְהוָהHashemאֱלֹהֵיכֶםyour Godוְשָׁמְרוּand they will keepלַעֲשׂוֹתto performאֶתכָּלallדִּבְרֵיthe words ofהַתּוֹרָהthe Torahהַזֹּאת׃this
רַשִׁ״י
האנשים.the menלִלְמֹד:to learn
רַשִׁ״י
והנשים.and the womenלִשְׁמֹעַ:to hear
רַשִׁ״י
והטף.And the little onesלָמָּהwhyבָא?did they comeלָתֵתto giveשָׂכָרrewardלִמְבִיאֵיהֶםto those who bring themחגיגהChagigahג'3a:
פָּסוּק ז
Pasuk 7
וּבְנֵיהֶםand their childrenאֲשֶׁרwhoלֹאnotיָדְעוּhave knownיִשְׁמְעוּshall hearוְלָמְדוּand they shall learnלְיִרְאָהto fearאֶתיְהוָהHashemאֱלֹהֵיכֶםyour Godכָּלallהַיָּמִיםthe daysאֲשֶׁרthatאַתֶּםyouחַיִּיםare livingעַלuponהָאֲדָמָהthe landאֲשֶׁרwhichאַתֶּםyouעֹבְרִיםare crossingאֶתהַיַּרְדֵּןthe Jordanשָׁמָּהthereלְרִשְׁתָּהּ׃to possess it
Chapter Summaryסִכּוּם

The aliyah details Moshe Rabbeinu's public encouragement of Yehoshua, followed by Moshe writing the Torah and delivering it to the Kohanim and elders. He then commands the mitzvah of Hakhel, which requires men, women, children, and converts to gather at the Beis HaMikdash during Succos after the Shemittah year to hear the Torah read aloud, ensuring that every generation learns to have yiras Shamayim and keep the mitzvos.

לְמַעֲשֶׂהWhat To Take Home

The Torah is telling us about the mitzvah of Hakhel, where every single Yid, men, women, and even the little children, the "taf", gathered in the Beis HaMikdash to hear the King read from the Torah. Lichoira, we have to understand: why bring the tiny babies who cannot comprehend a single word? What is the point of bringing them to such a massive, crowded gathering?

Rashi brings down the famous Chazal that the babies are brought "to give a reward to those who bring them." The Kadosh Baruch Hu is teaching us a tremendous yesod in chinuch and in our own avodas Hashem. The very effort of bringing a child into an environment of Torah, of wrapping them in the warmth of kedushah and yiras Shamayim, is itself a massive spiritual achievement. Even if they do not understand the words yet, their neshama absorbs the atmosphere of the Beis HaMikdash, the sight of the King, and the sound of the Torah being read.

Mimeila, we see that chinuch is not just about intellectual teaching; it is about creating a holy environment. When you make the effort to bring your family to a place of Torah, to a shiur, or to daven with a minyan, you are shaping their neshamas. The physical exertion and the care you take to expose them to kedushah is the greatest chinuch, and Hashem rewards that pure effort.

Today, make a conscious effort to bring a child, or even your own inner child, into an environment of Torah and kedushah. Take a moment to learn out loud where your family can hear you, or bring your child to shul with a special warmth, focusing entirely on the beautiful atmosphere of the mitzvah.

חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י — נצבים-וילך · חֲמִישִׁי