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חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · PARSHAS HASHAVUAחוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · PARSHAS HASHAVUA

חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · תולדות · שֵׁנִי

Complete Word-for-Word Interlinear · Navy & Gold Edition
Toldot · 2nd Aliyah
Chapter Previewהַקְדָּמָה

This aliyah continues the story of Yitzchak Avinu dwelling in Gerar among the Pelishtim during the famine. Following Hashem's command, Yitzchak settles in the land, but he finds himself in a complex situation regarding his wife, Rivkah. Remembering what happened with his father Avraham, Yitzchak tells the locals that Rivkah is his sister out of fear for his life, trusting Hashem to protect them while taking necessary precautions in a hostile environment.

Eventually, Avimelech the king of the Pelishtim discovers the truth and confronts Yitzchak about the risk this posed to his people. After clarifying the matter, Avimelech issues a royal decree to safeguard Yitzchak and Rivkah from any harm. Free to dwell in peace, Yitzchak turns to working the land, and Hashem grants him extraordinary berachah in his agricultural endeavors.

All introductions, summaries, and contextual notes are the editor's commentary and are not part of the original text.אַלע הַקְדָּמוֹת, סִכּוּמִים, און הערות זענען דעם רעדאַקטאָר'ס באַמערקונגען און זענען נישט קיין טייל פונעם אָריגינעלן טעקסט.
פָּסוּק א
Pasuk 1
וַיֵּשֶׁבAnd settledיִצְחָקYitzchakבִּגְרָר׃in Gerar
פָּסוּק ב
Pasuk 2
וַיִּשְׁאֲלוּand askedאַנְשֵׁיthe men ofהַמָּקוֹםthe placeלְאִשְׁתּוֹabout his wifeוַיֹּאמֶרand he saidאֲחֹתִיmy sisterהִואsheכִּיforיָרֵאhe was afraidלֵאמֹרto sayאִשְׁתִּיmy wifeפֶּןlestיַהַרְגֻנִיwill kill meאַנְשֵׁיthe men ofהַמָּקוֹםthe placeעַלon account ofרִבְקָהRivkahכִּיforטוֹבַתgood ofמַרְאֶהappearanceהִיא׃she
רַשִׁ״י
לאשתו.Concerning his wifeעַלconcerningאִשְׁתּוֹ,his wifeכְּמוֹjust asאִמְרִיSayלִיabout meאָחִיmy brotherהוּאHe isבראשיתBereshisכ׳:י״ג20:
פָּסוּק ג
Pasuk 3
וַיְהִיand it wasכִּיwhenאָרְכוּwere prolongedלוֹfor himשָׁםthereהַיָּמִיםthe daysוַיַּשְׁקֵףand looked outאֲבִימֶלֶךְAvimelechמֶלֶךְking ofפְּלִשְׁתִּיםPhilistinesבְּעַדthroughהַחַלּוֹןthe windowוַיַּרְאand he sawוְהִנֵּהand beholdיִצְחָקYitzchakמְצַחֵקsportingאֵת—רִבְקָהRivkahאִשְׁתּוֹ׃his wife
רַשִׁ״י
כיWhenארכו.they grew longאָמַר,he saidמֵעַתָּהfrom nowאֵיןthere is noלִיfor meלִדְאֹג,to worryמֵאַחַרsinceשֶׁלֹּאthat notאֲנָסוּהָthey violated herעַדuntilעַכְשָׁו,nowוְלֹאand notנִזְהַרwas carefulלִהְיוֹתto beנִשְׁמָר:guarded
רַשִׁ״י
וישקףAnd he looked outאבימלךAvimelechוגומר.and so onרָאָהוּhe saw himמְשַׁמֵּשׁservicingמִטָּתוֹ:his bed
פָּסוּק ד
Pasuk 4
וַיִּקְרָאAnd calledאֲבִימֶלֶךְAvimelechלְיִצְחָקto Yitzchakוַיֹּאמֶרand saidאַךְbeholdהִנֵּהhereאִשְׁתְּךָyour wifeהִואshe isוְאֵיךְand howאָמַרְתָּdid you sayאֲחֹתִיmy sisterהִואshe isוַיֹּאמֶרand saidאֵלָיוto himיִצְחָקYitzchakכִּיbecauseאָמַרְתִּיI saidפֶּןlestאָמוּתI dieעָלֶיהָ׃on account of her
פָּסוּק ה
Pasuk 5
וַיֹּאמֶרAnd he saidאֲבִימֶלֶךְAvimelechמַהWhatזֹּאתis thisעָשִׂיתָyou have doneלָּנוּto usכִּמְעַטalmostשָׁכַבlayאַחַדone ofהָעָםthe peopleאֶתwithאִשְׁתֶּךָyour wifeוְהֵבֵאתָand you would bringעָלֵינוּupon usאָשָׁם׃guilt
רַשִׁ״י
אחדOne ofהעם.the peopleהַמְיֻחָדthe singled-outבָּעָם,among the peopleזֶהthis isהַמֶּלֶךְ:the king
רַשִׁ״י
והבאתand you broughtעלינוupon usאשם.guiltאִםifשָׁכַבhe had lainכְּבָר,alreadyהֵבֵאתָyou broughtעָלֵינוּupon usאָשָׁם:guilt
פָּסוּק ו
Pasuk 6
וַיְצַוAnd chargedאֲבִימֶלֶךְAvimelechאֶת—כָּלallהָעָםthe peopleלֵאמֹרsayingהַנֹּגֵעַone who touchesבָּאִישׁthis manהַזֶּה·וּבְאִשְׁתּוֹor his wifeמוֹתcertainlyיוּמָת׃shall be put to death
פָּסוּק ז
Pasuk 7
וַיִּזְרַעand sowedיִצְחָקYitzchakבָּאָרֶץin the landהַהִואthatוַיִּמְצָאand he foundבַּשָּׁנָהin the yearהַהִואthatמֵאָהa hundredשְׁעָרִיםfoldוַיְבָרֲכֵהוּand blessed himיְהוָה׃Hashem
רַשִׁ״י
בארץin landההוא.thatאַעַ"פִּeven thoughשֶׁאֵינוֹthat it is notחֲשׁוּבָהimportantכְּאֶרֶץlike the land ofיִשְׂרָאֵלYisraelעַצְמָהּ,itselfכְּאֶרֶץlike the land ofשִׁבְעָהthe sevenגוֹיִםnationsבראשיתBereshisרבהRabbah:
רַשִׁ״י
בשנהIn the yearההיא.thatאַעַ"פִּeven thoughשֶׁאֵינָהּthat it was notכְּתִקְנָהּ,in its proper stateשֶׁהָיְתָהfor it wasשְׁנַתa year ofרְעָבוֹןfamineבראשיתBereshisרבהRabbah:
רַשִׁ״י
בארץIn the landההיאthatבשנהin the yearההיא.thatשְׁנֵיהֶםboth of themלָמָּה?whyלוֹמַר,to sayשֶׁהָאָרֶץthat the landקָשָׁהwas hardוְהַשָּׁנָהand the yearקָשָׁה:was hard
רַשִׁ״י
מאהA hundredשערים.foldשֶׁאֲמָדוּהָthat they estimated itכַּמָּהhow muchרְאוּיָהit was fitלַעֲשׂוֹת,to produceוְעָשְׂתָהand it producedעַלforאַחַתeach oneשֶׁאֲמָדוּהָthat they estimated itמֵאָה.a hundredוְרַבּוֹתֵינוּand our Rabbisאָמְרוּsaidאֹמֶדestimationזֶהthisלְמַעַשְׂרוֹתfor tithesהָיָה:was
Chapter Summaryסִכּוּם

Yitzchak resides in Gerar and identifies Rivkah as his sister out of fear that the locals might kill him because of her beauty. When Avimelech observes Yitzchak acting affectionately with Rivkah, he realizes she is his wife and summons Yitzchak to demand an explanation. Yitzchak explains his fear for his life, prompting Avimelech to warn all his people under penalty of death not to touch Yitzchak or Rivkah. Yitzchak then plants crops in the land and reaps a hundredfold yield that same year, as Hashem blesses him abundantly.

לְמַעֲשֶׂהWhat To Take Home

Look at what happens here in the psukim. Yitzchak Avinu finds himself in a terrible nisayon, surrounded by the locals in Gerar. Out of fear for his life, he has to keep his true connection with Rivka hidden. But the Torah tells us, 'v'yehi ki archu lo sham hayamim', as time went on, Avimelech looks out the window and sees the way Yitzchak and Rivka are conducting themselves with absolute holiness and purity. In an instant, the truth comes out. Right after that, Yitzchak plants in that dry land, and Hashem grants him extraordinary hatzlacha, a hundredfold yield.

There is a profound chiddush here for our daily avodah. Sometimes a Yid finds himself in a situation where he feels surrounded by darkness, where he feels he has to hide his true spiritual stature or fight just to survive the environment. You might think that being in such a place slows down your growth or holds back your bracha. But the Torah is showing us the exact opposite. Even when you are living in Gerar, when you hold firm to your kedusha and act with quiet emunah, Hashem sees it. That very place of tension becomes the vessel for the ultimate bracha.

When you maintain your true Yiddishe tzniusz and mesoras avos even when the world around you is looking or pressure is high, you trigger the highest level of Siyata D'Shmaya. The bracha of 'me'ah shearim' did not come despite the difficult environment of Gerar; it came precisely because Yitzchak stayed connected to Hashem within it.

Today, when you find yourself in a challenging or messy situation, whether at work or in a worldly setting, don't throw up your hands or compromise on your Yiddishkeit. Stand firm, conduct yourself with the quiet kedusha of a Yid, and trust that Hashem will send His rich bracha into your handiwork right there.

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