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חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · תולדות · שְׁלִישִׁי

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Toldot · 3rd Aliyah
Chapter Previewהַקְדָּמָה

In this aliyah, the Torah describes the immense brocha and success Hashem granted to Yitzchak Avinu while living in Gerar. His wealth grew so great that it aroused the envy of the Pelishtim. Out of jealousy, Abimelech asked Yitzchak to leave his area, and the Pelishtim went so far as to stop up the wells that Avraham Avinu’s servants had dug, filling them in with earth.

After moving away to the valley of Gerar, Yitzchak re-dug his father's original wells and restored their original names. When Yitzchak’s servants dug new wells of fresh spring water, the local shepherds disputed ownership, leading to conflict over the first two wells. Finally, a third well was dug without any opposition, prompting Yitzchak to give thanks to Hashem for providing room to expand and flourish in the land.

All introductions, summaries, and contextual notes are the editor's commentary and are not part of the original text.אַלע הַקְדָּמוֹת, סִכּוּמִים, און הערות זענען דעם רעדאַקטאָר'ס באַמערקונגען און זענען נישט קיין טייל פונעם אָריגינעלן טעקסט.
פָּסוּק א
Pasuk 1
וַיִּגְדַּלand grewהָאִישׁthe manוַיֵּלֶךְand wentהָלוֹךְcontinuallyוְגָדֵלand growingעַדuntilכִּיthatגָדַלhe grewמְאֹד׃exceedingly
רַשִׁ״י
כיForגדלhe became greatמאוד.exceedinglyשֶׁהָיוּthat they wereאוֹמְרִיםsayingזֶבֶלthe dung ofפִּרְדּוֹתָיוthe mules ofשֶׁלofיִצְחָקYitzchakוְלֹאand notכַסְפּוֹhis silverוּזְהָבוֹand his goldשֶׁלofאֲבִימֶלֶךְAvimelechבראשיתBereshisרבהRabbah:
פָּסוּק ב
Pasuk 2
וַיְהִיAnd he hadלוֹto himמִקְנֵהpossessions ofצֹאןflocksוּמִקְנֵהand possessions ofבָקָרcattleוַעֲבֻדָּהand householdרַבָּהabundantוַיְקַנְאוּand enviedאֹתוֹhimפְּלִשְׁתִּים׃the Philistines
רַשִׁ״י
ועבדהand workרבה.greatפְּעֻלָּהundertakingsרַבָּהmanyבִּלְשׁוֹןin the languageלע"זforeignאוברי"נא,ouvraineעֲבוֹדָהworkמַשְׁמָעimpliesעֲבוֹדָהworkאַחַת;oneעֲבֻדָּהworkמַשְׁמָעimpliesפְּעֻלָּהundertakingsרַבָּה:many
פָּסוּק ג
Pasuk 3
וְכָלAnd allהַבְּאֵרֹתthe wellsאֲשֶׁרwhichחָפְרוּdugעַבְדֵיthe servants ofאָבִיוhis fatherבִּימֵיin the days ofאַבְרָהָםAvrahamאָבִיוhis fatherסִתְּמוּםstopped them upפְּלִשְׁתִּיםthe Pelishtimוַיְמַלְאוּםand filled them withעָפָר׃earth
רַשִׁ״י
סתמוםstopped them upפלשתים.Philistinesמִפְּנֵיbecauseשֶׁאָמְרוּthat they saidתַּקָּלָהa obstacleהֵםthey areלָנוּto usמִפְּנֵיbecause ofהַגְּיָסוֹתthe troopsהַבָּאוֹתthat comeעָלֵינוּ,upon usטַמּוֹנוּןstopped them upפְּלִשְׁתָּאֵיthe Philistinesלְשׁוֹןan expression ofסְתִימָה,stopping upוּבִלְשׁוֹןand in the language ofהַתַּלְמוּדthe Talmudמְטַמְטֵםchokes upאֶת—הַלֵּב:the heart
פָּסוּק ד
Pasuk 4
וַיֹּאמֶרAnd he saidאֲבִימֶלֶךְAvimelechאֶלtoיִצְחָקYitzchakלֵךְgoמֵעִמָּנוּfrom usכִּיforעָצַמְתָּyou became mightierמִמֶּנּוּthan usמְאֹד׃exceedingly
פָּסוּק ה
Pasuk 5
וַיֵּלֶךְand wentמִשָּׁםfrom thereיִצְחָקYitzchakוַיִּחַןand encampedבְּנַחַלin the valley ofגְּרָרGerarוַיֵּשֶׁבand dweltשָׁם׃there
רַשִׁ״י
בנחלIn the valley ofגרר.Gerarרָחוֹקfar awayמִןfromהָעִיר:the city
פָּסוּק ו
Pasuk 6
וַיָּשָׁבand returnedיִצְחָקYitzchakוַיַּחְפֹּרand dugאֶת—בְּאֵרֹתwells ofהַמַּיִםthe waterאֲשֶׁרthatחָפְרוּthey dugבִּימֵיin the days ofאַבְרָהָםAvrahamאָבִיוhis fatherוַיְסַתְּמוּםand stopped them upפְּלִשְׁתִּיםPhilistinesאַחֲרֵיafterמוֹתdeath ofאַבְרָהָםAvrahamוַיִּקְרָאand he calledלָהֶןto themשֵׁמוֹתnamesכַּשֵּׁמֹתlike the namesאֲשֶׁרthatקָרָאcalledלָהֶןto themאָבִיו׃his father
רַשִׁ״י
וישבAnd he returnedויחפר.and he dugהַבְּאֵרוֹתthe wellsאֲשֶׁרwhichחָפְרוּthey had dugבִּימֵיin the days ofאַבְרָהָםAvrahamאָבִיוhis fatherוּפְלִשְׁתִּיםand the Philistinesסִתְּמוּם,had stopped them upמִקֹּדֶםprior toשֶׁנָּסַעthat traveledיִצְחָקYitzchakמִגְּרָר,from Gerarחָזַרhe returnedוַחֲפָרָן:and dug them
פָּסוּק ז
Pasuk 7
וַיַּחְפְּרוּAnd dugעַבְדֵיservants ofיִצְחָקYitzchakבַּנָּחַלin the valleyוַיִּמְצְאוּand foundשָׁםthereבְּאֵרa well ofמַיִםwaterחַיִּים׃springing
פָּסוּק ח
Pasuk 8
וַיָּרִיבוּAnd quarreledרֹעֵיthe herdsmen ofגְרָרGerarעִםwithרֹעֵיthe herdsmen ofיִצְחָקYitzchakלֵאמֹרsayingלָנוּours isהַמָּיִםthe waterוַיִּקְרָאand he calledשֵׁםthe name ofהַבְּאֵרthe wellעֵשֶׂקEsekכִּיbecauseהִתְעַשְּׂקוּthey contendedעִמּוֹ׃with him
רַשִׁ״י
עשק.Esekעִרְעוּר:dispute
רַשִׁ״י
כיForהתעשקוthey contendעמו.with himנִתְעַשְּׂקוּthey engagedעִמּוֹwith himעָלֶיהָover itבִּמְרִיבָהin strifeוְעִרְעוּר:and dispute
פָּסוּק ט
Pasuk 9
וַיַּחְפְּרוּand they dugבְּאֵרa wellאַחֶרֶתanotherוַיָּרִיבוּand they stroveגַּםalsoעָלֶיהָover itוַיִּקְרָאand he calledשְׁמָהּits nameשִׂטְנָה׃Sitnah
רַשִׁ״י
שטנה.Sitanahנושימנ"ט:nuisement
פָּסוּק י
Pasuk 10
וַיַּעְתֵּקAnd he movedמִשָּׁםfrom thereוַיַּחְפֹּרand he dugבְּאֵרa wellאַחֶרֶתanotherוְלֹאand notרָבוּthey quarreledעָלֶיהָover itוַיִּקְרָאand he calledשְׁמָהּits nameרְחֹבוֹתRechovothוַיֹּאמֶרand he saidכִּיforעַתָּהnowהִרְחִיבhas made roomיְהוָהHashemלָנוּfor usוּפָרִינוּand we shall be fruitfulבָאָרֶץ׃in the land
רַשִׁ״י
ופרינוand we shall be fruitfulבארץ.in the landכְּתַרְגּוּמוֹas its Targumוְנֵיפוּשׁand we shall increaseבְּאַרְעָא:in the land
Chapter Summaryסִכּוּם

The aliyah details Yitzchak’s expanding wealth and his subsequent encounters with the local inhabitants. After the Pelishtim envied his prosperity and stopped up Avraham's wells, Abimelech sent Yitzchak away. Relocating to Nachal Gerar, Yitzchak unstopped his father's wells and dug new ones; after fighting over the first two wells—which he named Esek and Sitnah—his servants successfully dug a third well without dispute, which Yitzchak named Rechovos to celebrate Hashem making room for them.

לְמַעֲשֶׂהWhat To Take Home

Look at what happens here with Yitzchak Avinu. He digs a well, the Plishtim fight with him, and they fill it up with dirt. Does Yitzchak get draginto a fighting match? Does he throw up his hands in despair and give up? Not at all. He simply moves over, digs another well, names the old one Esek, and keeps going. They fight again, he names it Sitnah, and moves on again. He just keeps digging until Hashem grants him Rechovoth, a place of peace and expansion.

This is a tremendous yesod for our own avodah. In life, whenever you try to build something good, whether it is establishing a seder limud, working on a middah, or building a frum home, the yetzer hara and outside nisyonos come and try to throw dirt into your well. The temptation is either to spend all your energy fighting the dirt, or to throw in the towel and say it is just not working. The Torah is teaching us the derech of Yitzchak Avinu: do not get stuck in the machlokos and setbacks. A Yid does not stop when a well gets blocked up. You just pick up the shovel and dig again.

Take this message into your day today. When you hit a frustration, an obstacle in your ruchniyus, or a disturbance that threatens to block your momentum, do not get dragged into the friction. Acknowledge it, move past it, and start fresh right where you are.

Today, if a Seder or a good Kabbalah gets interrupted or blocked by a distraction, do not abandon it or get frustrated; simply move past the disturbance and start digging again immediately.

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