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חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · PARSHAS HASHAVUAחוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · PARSHAS HASHAVUA

חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · תולדות · רְבִיעִי

Complete Word-for-Word Interlinear · Navy & Gold Edition
Toldot · 4th Aliyah
Chapter Previewהַקְדָּמָה

In this aliyah, Yitzchak Avinu travels up to Be'er Sheva, where Hashem appears to him in a night vision. Hashem reassures him not to fear, promising to bless him and multiply his seed for the sake of his father Avraham. In response to this revelation, Yitzchak builds a mizbe'ach, calls upon the Name of Hashem, pitches his tent, and his servants begin digging a new well.

Following these events, Avimelech comes to Yitzchak from Gerar, accompanied by his advisor Achuzas and his army commander Phichol. Although Yitzchak confronts them for their past hostility and for driving him away, they express their desire to make a binding covenant of peace, acknowledging that Hashem's blessing is clearly with him.

All introductions, summaries, and contextual notes are the editor's commentary and are not part of the original text.אַלע הַקְדָּמוֹת, סִכּוּמִים, און הערות זענען דעם רעדאַקטאָר'ס באַמערקונגען און זענען נישט קיין טייל פונעם אָריגינעלן טעקסט.
פָּסוּק א
Pasuk 1
וַיַּעַלAnd he went upמִשָּׁםfrom thereבְּאֵרBeerשָׁבַע׃Sheba
פָּסוּק ב
Pasuk 2
וַיֵּרָאAnd appearedאֵלָיוto himיְהוָהHashemבַּלַּיְלָהin nightהַהוּאthatוַיֹּאמֶרand saidאָנֹכִיI amאֱלֹהֵיGod ofאַבְרָהָםAvrahamאָבִיךָyour fatherאַלdo notתִּירָאfearכִּיforאִתְּךָwith youאָנֹכִיI amוּבֵרַכְתִּיךָand I will bless youוְהִרְבֵּיתִיand multiplyאֶת—זַרְעֲךָyour offspringבַּעֲבוּרfor the sake ofאַבְרָהָםAvrahamעַבְדִּי׃My servant
פָּסוּק ג
Pasuk 3
וַיִּבֶןand he builtשָׁםthereמִזְבֵּחַan altarוַיִּקְרָאand he calledבְּשֵׁםon the Name ofיְהוָהHASHEMוַיֶּטand he pitchedשָׁםthereאָהֳלוֹhis tentוַיִּכְרוּand dugשָׁםthereעַבְדֵיthe servants ofיִצְחָקYitzchakבְּאֵר׃a well
פָּסוּק ד
Pasuk 4
וַאֲבִימֶלֶךְAnd Avimelechהָלַךְwentאֵלָיוto himמִגְּרָרfrom Gerarוַאֲחֻזַּתand Ahuzzathמֵרֵעֵהוּhis councilorוּפִיכֹלand Picholשַׂרchief ofצְבָאוֹ׃his army
רַשִׁ״י
ואחזתAnd Ahuzzathמרעהו.from his friendsכְּתַרְגּוּמוֹas its Targumוְסִיעַתand a companyמֵרַחֲמוֹהִי,from his friendsסִיעַתa companyמֵאוֹהֲבָיו.from those loving himוְיֵשׁand there areפּוֹתְרִיןwho explainמֵרֵעֵהוּfrom his companionמ'Memמִיסוֹדfrom the root ofהַתֵּבָה,the wordכְּמוֹjust asשְׁלֹשִׁיםthirtyמֵרֵעִיםcompanionsדְּשִׁמְשׁוֹן,of Shimshonכְּדֵיin orderשֶׁתִּהְיֶהthat it will beתֵּבַתthe word ofוַאֲחֻזַּתand Ahuzzathדְּבוּקָה;attachedאֲבָלhoweverאֵיןit is notדֶּרֶךְway ofאֶרֶץlandלְדַבֵּרto speakעַלaboutהַמַּלְכוּתroyaltyכֵּן,soסִיעַתthe company ofאוֹהֲבָיו,his friendsשֶׁאִםfor ifכֵּן,soכָּלall ofסִיעַתthe company ofאוֹהֲבָיוhis friendsהוֹלִיךְhe ledעִמּוֹ,with himוְלֹאand notהָיָהwasלוֹto himאֶלָּאexceptסִיעָהa companyאַחַתoneשֶׁלofאוֹהֲבִיםfriends–לָכֵןthereforeיֵשׁthere isלְפָתְרוֹto explain itבַּלָּשׁוֹןin the mannerהָרִאשׁוֹן;the firstוְאַלand do notתִּתְמַהּbe astonishedעַלatתָּי"וthe letter TavשֶׁלofאֲחֻזַּתAhuzzathוְאַעַ"פִּand evenשֶׁאֵין·תֵּבָהthat it is notסְמוּכָה,a wordיֵשׁin constructדֻּגְמָתָהּthere isבַּמִּקְרָאits exampleעֶזְרָתin Scriptureמִצָּרhelpתהיליםfrom adversaryס'Tehillim,וּשְׁכֻרַת60וְלֹאand drunkenמִיָּיִןand notישעיהוfrom wineנ"אYeshayahu:
רַשִׁ״י
אחזת.Achuzatלְשׁוֹןis an expression ofקְבִיצָהa gatheringוַאֲגֻדָּהand a bandשֶׁנֶּאֱחָזִיןfor they are heldיַחַד:together
פָּסוּק ה
Pasuk 5
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidאֲלֵהֶםto themיִצְחָקYitzchakמַדּוּעַwhyבָּאתֶםhave you comeאֵלָיto meוְאַתֶּםand youשְׂנֵאתֶםhave hatedאֹתִיmeוַתְּשַׁלְּחוּנִיand sent me awayמֵאִתְּכֶם׃from you
פָּסוּק ו
Pasuk 6
וַיֹּאמְרוּAnd they saidרָאוֹseeingרָאִינוּwe have seenכִּיthatהָיָהwasיְהוָהHashemעִמָּךְwith youוַנֹּאמֶרand we saidתְּהִיlet there beנָאpleaseאָלָהan oathבֵּינוֹתֵינוּbetween usבֵּינֵינוּbetween ourselvesוּבֵינֶךָand between youוְנִכְרְתָהand let us makeבְרִיתa covenantעִמָּךְ׃with you
רַשִׁ״י
ראוseeingראינו.we sawרָאִינוּwe sawבְאָבִיךָ,with your fatherרָאִינוּwe sawבְךָ:with you
רַשִׁ״י
תהיLet there beנאpleaseאלהan oathבינותינוbetween usוגו'.etc.הָאָלָהThe oathאֲשֶׁרwhichבֵּינוֹתֵינוּwas between usמִימֵיfrom the days ofאָבִיךָyour fatherתְּהִיlet it beגַּםalsoעַתָּהnowבינינוbetween usוביניךand between you:
פָּסוּק ז
Pasuk 7
אִםthatתַּעֲשֵׂהyou will doעִמָּנוּwith usרָעָהharmכַּאֲשֶׁרjust asלֹאnotנְגַעֲנוּךָwe touched youוְכַאֲשֶׁרand asעָשִׂינוּwe didעִמְּךָwith youרַקonlyטוֹבgoodוַנְּשַׁלֵּחֲךָand sent youבְּשָׁלוֹםin peaceאַתָּהyouעַתָּהnowבְּרוּךְare blessed ofיְהוָה׃Hashem
רַשִׁ״י
לאnotנגענוך.we touched youכְּשֶׁאָמַרְנוּwhen we saidלֵךְgoלְךָfor yourselfמֵעִמָּנוּ:from us
רַשִׁ״י
אתה.thouגַּםalsoאַתָּהthouעֲשֵׂהdoלָנוּto usכְּמוֹlikeכֵן:so
Chapter Summaryסִכּוּם

Yitzchak Avinu ascends to Be'er Sheva, receives a divine promise of blessing and protection from Hashem, and responds by building a mizbe'ach and setting up his encampment where his servants dig a well. Avimelech and his entourage then arrive from Gerar to initiate a peace treaty; despite Yitzchak questioning their previous harsh treatment, they recognize Hashem's presence with him and request a mutual pledge of non-aggression.

לְמַעֲשֶׂהWhat To Take Home

Look at the chiddush in this aliyah. Yitzchak Avinu gets pushed around, sent away, and treated with hostility by Avimelech and the people of Gerar. But Yitzchak doesn't fight them or lose his emunah. He just moves on, builds a mizbeach, connects to Hashem, and keeps doing his avodah. And what happens in the end? The very people who hated him and chased him away come marching to Beer-sheba asking for a shalom treaty. They tell him openly, Ráo ra'inu, we clearly saw that Hashem is with you.

Lichiora, this is a huge yesod for our daily lives. When someone acts with hostility or treats us unfairly, our natural instinct is to get dragged into the fight, to prove them wrong, or to feel broken. But Yitzchak teaches us that a Yid doesn't draw his strength from how people treat him. When you hold tight to Hashem and focus on your own avodah without letting the hatred get inside you, the truth eventually comes out. Even those who stood against you will be forced to see that Hashem's berachah is rests upon you.

When you face friction, disrespect, or unfair treatment from others today, do not get pulled into the machlokas. Walk away like Yitzchak Avinu, connect to Hashem, and let your emunah and quiet integrity speak for themselves.

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