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חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · PARSHAS HASHAVUAחוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · PARSHAS HASHAVUA

חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י · ראש השנה א · רִאשׁוֹן

Complete Word-for-Word Interlinear · Navy & Gold Edition
Rosh Hashana I · 1st Aliyah
Chapter Previewהַקְדָּמָה

In this first aliyah, we learn about the incredible yeshuah of Sarah Imeinu, as Hashem finally remembers her and fulfills His promise. After so many years of waiting and tefillah, Sarah conceives and gives birth to a son to Avraham Avinu in his old age, exactly at the moed that Hashem had spoken about.

All introductions, summaries, and contextual notes are the editor's commentary and are not part of the original text.אַלע הַקְדָּמוֹת, סִכּוּמִים, און הערות זענען דעם רעדאַקטאָר'ס באַמערקונגען און זענען נישט קיין טייל פונעם אָריגינעלן טעקסט.
פָּסוּק א
Pasuk 1
וַיהוָהAnd HashemפָּקַדrememberedאֶתשָׂרָהSarahכַּאֲשֶׁרasאָמָרHe saidוַיַּעַשׂand didיְהוָהHashemלְשָׂרָהfor Sarahכַּאֲשֶׁרasדִּבֵּר׃He spoke
רַשִׁ״י
וה'And HashemפקדrememberedאתשרהSarahוגו'.etc.סָמַךHe juxtaposedפָּרָשָׁהthe sectionזוֹthisלְלַמֶּדְךָ,to teach youשֶׁכָּלthat anyoneהַמְבַקֵּשׁwho requestsרַחֲמִיםmercyעַלforחֲבֵרוֹhis fellowוְהוּאand heצָרִיךְneedsלְאוֹתוֹfor thatדָבָר,thingהוּאheנַעֲנֶהis answeredתְחִלָּהfirstבבאBavaקמאKammaצ"ב92,שֶׁנֶּאֱמַרas it is saidוַיִּתְפַּלֵּלAnd he prayedוְגוֹ',etc.וּסְמִיךְand juxtaposedלֵיהּto itוה'And Hashemפָּקַדrememberedאֶתשָׂרָה,Sarahשֶׁפְּקָדָהּthat He remembered herכְּבָרalreadyקֹדֶםbeforeשֶׁרִפֵּאthat He healedאֶתאֲבִימֶלֶךְ:Avimelech
רַשִׁ״י
פקדHe rememberedאתשרהSarahכאשרasאמר.He saidבְּהֵרָיוֹן:with pregnancy
רַשִׁ״י
כאשרasדבר.He had spokenבְּלֵדָה.with birthוְהֵיכָןand whereהִיאisאֲמִירָה,sayingוְהֵיכָןand whereהוּאisדִּבּוּר?speakingאֲמִירָהsayingוַיֹּאמֶרand He saidאֱלֹהִיםGodאֲבָלnay butשָׂרָהSarahאִשְׁתְּךָyour wifeוְגוֹetc'בראשיתBereshisי"ז17,דִּבּוּרspeakingהָיָהwasדְבַרthe word ofה'HashemאֶלtoאַבְרָםAvramבִּבְרִיתat the CovenantבֵּיןBetweenהַבְּתָרִים,the Piecesוְשָׁםand thereנֶאֱמַרit was saidלֹאnotיִירָשְׁךָshall inherit youזֶהthis oneוְגוֹ'etcשםthereט"ו15,וְהֵבִיאand He broughtהַיּוֹרֵשׁthe heirמִשָּׂרָה:from Sarah
רַשִׁ״י
ויעשAnd He didה'Hashemלשרהto Sarahכאשרasדבר.He spokeלְאַבְרָהָם:to Avraham
פָּסוּק ב
Pasuk 2
וַתַּהַרAnd she conceivedוַתֵּלֶדand she boreשָׂרָהSarahלְאַבְרָהָםto Avrahamבֵּןa sonלִזְקֻנָיוin his old ageלַמּוֹעֵדat the set timeאֲשֶׁרwhichדִּבֶּרhad spokenאֹתוֹof itאֱלֹהִים׃God
רַשִׁ״י
למועדAt the appointed timeאשרwhichדברHe spokeאתו.with himדִּיwhichמַלִּילHe spokeיָתֵהּ,with himאֶתהַמּוֹעֵדthe appointed timeדִּבֵּרHe spokeוְקָבַעand establishedכְּשֶׁאָמַרwhen He saidלוֹto himלַמּוֹעֵדat the set timeאָשׁוּבI will returnאֵלֶיךָto youשםthereי"חeighteen,שָׂרַטHe scratchedלוֹfor himשְׂרִיטָהa scratchבַּכֹּתֶל,on the wallאָמַרHe saidלוֹto himכְּשֶׁתַּגִּיעַwhen reachesחַמָּהthe sunלִשְׂרִיטָהto the scratchזוֹthisבַּשָּׁנָהin the yearהָאַחֶרֶת,the nextתֵּלֵד:she will give birth
רַשִׁ״י
לזקניו.to his eldersהיהwasזיוthe brightness ofאיקוניןthe featuresשלוof hisדומהsimilarלו:to him
פָּסוּק ג
Pasuk 3
וַיִּקְרָאAnd he calledאַבְרָהָםAvrahamאֶתשֶׁםthe name ofבְּנוֹhis sonהַנּוֹלַדwho was bornלוֹto himאֲשֶׁרwhomיָלְדָהboreלּוֹto himשָׂרָהSarahיִצְחָק׃Yitzchak
פָּסוּק ד
Pasuk 4
וַיָּמָלAnd circumcisedאַבְרָהָםAvrahamאֶתיִצְחָקYitzchakבְּנוֹhis sonבֶּןat the age ofשְׁמֹנַתeightיָמִיםdaysכַּאֲשֶׁרasצִוָּהcommandedאֹתוֹhimאֱלֹהִים׃Elohim
Chapter Summaryסִכּוּם

The aliyah describes how Hashem remembered Sarah as He had promised, leading to the birth of Yitzchak Avinu to Avraham in his old age. Avraham names his newborn son Yitzchak and circumcises him on the eighth day, fulfilling the mitzvah exactly as Hashem commanded him.

לְמַעֲשֶׂהWhat To Take Home

The Torah is telling us here a tremendous chiddush about how Hashem runs the world. The pesukim repeat it over and over: "just as promised," "what had been announced," "at the set time of which God had spoken." Lichoira, why does the Torah need to emphasize this so many times? We know Hashem keeps His word.

The yesod here is that when a Yid is waiting for a yeshuah, it can feel like things are completely stagnant, as if nothing is moving. Sarah and Avraham waited decades, getting older and older, until it seemed physically impossible. But the Torah is revealing to us that the gezerah was already set. The "moed", the exact moment of the yeshuah, was already spoken and established by Hashem from the very beginning. Every single day of waiting was not a delay or a mistake; it was the precise path leading to the exact second of the "ka'asher amar."

We often find ourselves waiting for our own yeshuos, whether it is with shidduchim, parnassah, or chinuch. The yetzer hara wants us to think that our tefillos are falling on deaf ears, chas v'shalom. But this parsha comes to give us chizuk: Hashem has a "moed," a set time for your yeshuah, and He is keeping track of every single detail. Not one tefillah is lost, and when the right moment arrives, the yeshuah will unfold exactly as Hashem planned, down to the very second.

Today, when you daven for something you have been waiting for, stop for a moment before Shemoneh Esrei and remind yourself: Hashem already has the exact "moed" for my yeshuah planned out, and I can completely rely on His perfect timing.

חוּמָּשׁ עִם רַשִׁ״י — ראש השנה א · רִאשׁוֹן